hhmx.de

tante

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:20:20

With Open Source/Free Software as well as Creative Commons we have build pipelines to contribute to the commons (great!) but we never thought about how to defend those commons against appropriation.

That is why Open Source ends up massively benefitting corporations who don't give much back. That is also why Creative Commons has no interest in building more modular licenses that do for example prohibit training "AI" systems.

It's the market-based, liberal idea that if there's a lot of stuff there someone will make some money, someone will fund a startup and that is what everything is about. We've been had.

benni

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:22:41

@tante the whole idea of the GPL was to "defend against appropriation". This worked great for a while but the appropriators had ideas, too. We need new ones now.

tante

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:49:57

@benni Yeah but the GPL also is very binary in how it operates and does not allow you any nuance. It's very much a libertarian-influenced document.

kami_kadse

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 10:01:19

@tante @benni

I think nuances would be exploited as well.

a license can make a specific type of exploitation harder, but we can't fix capitalism with a technical solution.

a legal document is nothing else than a technical guard rail for some societal situation

Ramin Honary

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 10:21:22

Yeah but the GPL also is very binary in how it operates and does not allow you any nuance. It’s very much a libertarian-influenced document.

@tante I am not sure how GPL could be made better though. It’s requirement of publishing code does a pretty good job of deterring corporate usage.

Perhaps a combination of GPL and CC BY-NC is the best license for truly communal technology?

@benni

Ivor Stodolsky

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:28:08

@tante The new generation of open-source algorithms and AI should have this built in by default.

Could you point me to some pages where these algorithms and AIs are being discussed?

witchescauldron

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:39:45

@tante or my thinking is that we haven't actorly effective used this opening to defend the commons hamishcampbell.com/to-remember as you start to say, but don't, the best defence is an active attack

Jeremiah Lee

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:47:28

@tante Anything the takers can do in software, we givers can do in software too.

The takers might do it sooner and faster, but the best in class solution to any technology problem is eventually the free and open source solution.

tante

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:51:55

@Jeremiah that is not the point really. Yeah open source is often best in class but for whose benefit? Are we okay with the "best in class" being funded by Patreon donations while Meta includes it everywhere to save on implementing it themselves?

Jeremiah Lee

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 10:09:10

@tante Everyone benefits from free and open source software, even people/organizations who intend harm and people/organizations who don’t contribute back.

It’s instinctive for commons creators to grab the tool we have already—licenses—to fight back, but I think harm deterrence and unfair economic imbalances are problems far better solved by regulators and corporate tax policy.

I have not yet read a license that restricts those who exploit without also restricting those who should benefit most.

Jaap-Henk Hoepman (@xot)

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 09:59:05

@tante What should/could have been done to avoid this?

tante

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 10:02:33

@xot good question. Working on answers.

Reverend Elvis

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 12:21:02

@tante @josemurilo
Oh yes, we have even thought deep about how we can do it against appropriation. So that just can't just be prohibited by someone.

Bernd Paysan R.I.P Natenom 🕯️

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 13:59:21

@tante We did. It's called Copyleft. The OS crowd with their “oh, this is communist, let's do BSDL/MPL/free for grifter licences” ruined it.

Jan Maris

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 14:49:37

@tante
stop worrying about appropriation.

R.L. Dane :Debian: :OpenBSD: 🍵

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 17:35:47

@tante

I'd like to mention that the "Open Source" verbiage was a soft-peddling of "Free Software" ideals to corporations from day one (mid-to-late 1990s, IIRC).

What we call #FOSS today was originally for hackers by hackers. Now corporations and deep pockets are involved because it's not "cool" to have linux machine that can't print or run AAA games.

I like printing, and... I'm quite ambivalent towards AAA games, but I like having an OS that runs well.

But we seriously lost something along the way.

P.S., I do not mean to say that the "soft peddling" wasn't done with the very best of intentions. But it is what it is.

Bastian Greshake Tzovaras

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 17:49:45

@tante yep, while we had copy left as an approach to defend to grow the commons, we never really developed what Ostrom named Collective-choice arrangements, to have decision making power. See the governance of Mozilla, CC etc.

Stephen Dioxide :TwinPines:

Föderation EN Mo 03.03.2025 18:17:35

@tante This is why I use BY-SA, as opposed to just BY, or BY-NC, or CC0. SA obliges you to pass on the same rights you've made use of. You can't fence off the commons.

Leonido

Föderation EN Di 04.03.2025 07:38:29

@tante Interestingly, the reason for having modular licenses was the "market-based, liberal idea" of allowing freedom of choice. (This is why, initially, CC had even more modules, including a "Sampling license" etc.). The more modules, the more license versions, coming with exponentially growing incompatibility issues, defeating the whole purpose of striving for a commons of digital goods.